Chord, Tangent and the Circle

Picture of chord and tangent, angle and arc

Note: Like inscribed angles, when the vertex is on the circle itself, the angle formed is half the measure of the intercepted arc.

Interactive Applets

Choose Arc Share this Graph Copy Sharing Link Embed In Your Website Drag Points To Start Demonstration

Practice Problems

Problem 1

Chord $$ AC $$ intercepts a tangent tangent at point C. If the measure of $$ \overparen = 70^ $$, what is x ? Show Answer

Use the theorem above to find the measure of angle formed by the intersection of the tangent that intersects chord AC . By the theorem, the measure of angle is half of the intercepted arc which is $$70 ^$$ .

Picture of angle formed by tangent and chord

Therefore $$ x = \frac<1> \cdot 70 = 35^ $$ .
Problem 2

Diagram of Angle

Chord $$ AC $$ intercepts a tangent tangent at point C. If the measure of $$ \overparen = 110^ $$, what is x ? What is the $$ m\overparen $$(the measure of arc ABC) ? Answer

Remember the theorem: the angle formed by the tangent and the chord is half of the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore, the arc is double the angle. $$ m\overparen = 2 \cdot 110^=55^ $$

Challenge Problems

Problem 3

Angle Problem

For the $$ m\overparen $$ ? to equal ¾ the total measure of the circle's circumference, what must be the value of X? Answer

Total measure of circle's circumference = 360°. $$ \frac 3 4 (360^) = 270^ $$ By our theorem, we know that the angle formed by a tangent and a chord must equal half of the intercepted arc so $$x = \frac 1 2 \cdot 270^ =135^ $$ .

Problem 4

angles tangent chord

Look at Circle 1 and Circle 2 below. In only one of the two circles does a tangent intersect with a chord. Which circle is it? Answer

Circle 1 is the only circle whose intercepted arc is half the measure of the angle between the chord and the intersecting line.

Problem 5

Angle between tangent and a diameter

What is the measure of $$ \angle ACZ $$ for circle with center at O? Answer

The key to this problem is recognizing that $$ \overline$$ is a diameter. Therefore, $$m \overparen = 180 ^ $$ . At this point, you can use the formula, $$ \\ m \angle ACZ= \frac \cdot 180 ^ \\ m \angle ACZ= 90 ^ $$

Problem 6

Angle between tangent and a chord ratio problem

$$ \overparen : \overparen $$ is 3:2, what is the $$ m\angle MJK $$? Answer

The key to this problem is recognizing that the total degrees in a circle is $$ 360^ $$ . From there you can set up an equation using the 3:2 ratio. $$ 3x + 2x =360 \\ 5x = 360 \\ \frac = \frac \\ x = 72 \\ \overparen = 2x = 2 \cdot 72 \\ \overparen =144 ^ $$ At this point, you can use the formula, $$ \\ m \angle MJK= \frac \cdot 144 ^ \\ m \angle MJK = 72 ^ $$